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选官制度是政治制度的重要组成部分,在不同的历史阶段和不同的社会形态中,都必然会有一套与之相适应的选官制度。其主要包括奴隶社会的世卿世禄制、战国时期的军功爵制、汉代的察举制、魏晋南北朝时期的九品中正制、隋唐开始的科举制等五种选官制度。其变化的原因,从根本上说是经济和阶级关系变动的结果。【知识点归纳】一、中国古代选官制度的演变(一)原始社会:“选贤任能”的民主制度1.背景:生产力低下,生产方式简单,人
The system of selecting officials is an important part of the political system. In different historical stages and in different social forms, there will inevitably be a system of election-seeking officials that suits them. It mainly consists of Shi Qing Shi Lu slavery society, the Warring States period Jue power system, the Han Dynasty inspection system, the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties nine products in the system, the Sui and Tang Dynasties beginning of the system of five official elections. The reason for its change is fundamentally the result of changes in economic and class relations. 【Induction Point Induction】 I. The Evolution of the System of Official Selection in Ancient China (I) The Primitive Society: The Democracy of “Election and Appointment” 1. Background: The productivity is low, the production method is simple, the people