我国社会正处于社会主义初级阶段,我国社会主义经济是公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济。新的经济运行机制,从总体上来说是“国家调节市场,市场引导企业”的机制。在深化改革的过程中,将分阶段地进行计划、投资、物资、财政、金融、外贸等方面体制的配套改革,建立并完善有计划的商品经济的新体制。在新体制下,为了使企业保持旺盛的生机和活力,必须实行所有权与经营权相分离,理顺企业所有者、经营者和生产者的关系,采取承包经营责任制或任期目标责任制等具体形式,实行厂长(经理)负责制,使 Our country’s society is in the primary stage of socialism, and our country’s socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. The new economic operation mechanism is, on the whole, the mechanism of “the state regulates the market and the market guides enterprises”. In the process of deepening reforms, the reforms in planning, investment, materials, finance, finance, foreign trade, and other systems will be carried out in phases to establish and improve a new system of planned commodity economy. Under the new system, in order for enterprises to maintain their vitality and vitality, separation of ownership and management rights must be implemented to rationalize the relationship between business owners, managers, and producers, and to adopt contracted management responsibility systems or term-based responsibility systems. In the form, the director (manager) is responsible for the system so that