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在语文界前辈叶圣陶与夏丐尊合编的《国文百八课》里,有一篇“文话”叫《文章面面观》,精要地讲了读一篇文章应该探究的七个项目。其中第六个项目是“章法布局”,要求读者理清“从开端到结尾有什么脉络可寻?有否前后相关联的部分?哪一部分是主干?哪些部分是旁枝?”脉络,形之于语言文字就是线索,对这一问题我们已在前面作了初步探究。这里,着重谈谈文章结构中的“主干与旁枝”。
In the “One Hundred and Eight Lessons in Chinese Language” co-edited by Ye Shengtao and Xia Yizun, seniors in the Chinese language, there is a “Literature” called “Viewpoints on All Sides,” and it is essential to talk about seven items that one article should be studied. The sixth item is the “layout layout” that asks the reader to clarify “what context can be found from the beginning to the end? Are there any relevant parts before and after? Which part is the trunk? Which part is the branch?” The language is a clue. We have made preliminary investigations on this issue. Here, we will focus on the “main and minor branches” in the article structure.