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目的探讨解决先天性白内障摘出术后弱视的治疗方法及相关的影响因素。方法对64例共99眼5个月～11岁的先天性白内障患儿施行白内障摘出术后,及时治疗弱视及术后并发症,观察其治疗效果。结果双眼白内障治疗效果优于单眼白内障,手术年龄越小视力预后越好,依从性的好坏直接影响治愈率。结论先天性白内障术后,及时治疗并发症、重视屈光矫正、综合治疗并坚持弱视治疗是儿童白内障术后恢复有效生活质量至关重要的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the treatment of amblyopia after congenital cataract extraction and related influencing factors. Methods A total of 64 children (99 eyes) with congenital cataract of 5 months to 11 years old were treated with cataract extraction. The treatment of amblyopia and postoperative complications was promptly treated. The therapeutic effect was observed. Results Cataract treatment is superior to monocular cataract, the smaller the age of surgery, the better prognosis of vision, and the compliance will directly affect the cure rate. Conclusions Congenital cataract surgery, the timely treatment of complications, attention to refractive correction, comprehensive treatment and adhere to amblyopia treatment is essential for children with cataract recovery effective quality of life is crucial.