中国改革20开放年的实践进程,既是社会变革的过程,同时也是人们精神变化的过程。表现为自然观、社会观、文化观的深刻变化,呈现出多变性、深刻性、趋利性、选择性、复杂性等特征。精神变化对改革进程的影响有积极和消极两个方面,这对于思想政治工作者来说,即是机遇也是挑战。因势力导,加强思想政治工作,是今后艰巨而长期的任务. The practice of China’s reform in the 20 years of its reform is both a process of social change and a process of spiritual changes. The performance of the profound changes of the concept of nature, social outlook and culture shows many characteristics such as variability, profoundness, profitability, selectivity and complexity. The impact of the spiritual changes on the reform process has both positive and negative aspects. This is an opportunity and a challenge for ideological and political workers. As a result of our efforts, strengthening ideological and political work is a formidable and long-term task for the future.