古代公文的语言特点

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古人撰写公文是十分讲究语言修饰的,许多公文之所以选编在《古文观止》里,甚至成为千古绝唱,不仅是因为这些文章情文并茂,结构合理,更重要的是这些文章大多都辞语优美,字如玑珠,令人爱不释手,百读不厌。认真学习古代公文,借鉴它的精美语言,尤其是学习它“言简意赅”、“用典恰当”、“文风活泼”的特点,具有重要意义。惜字如金、言简意赅,是古代公文的一个显著特色。例如,西汉刘邦在占领咸阳后,向百姓发了一个公告,即《入关告谕》,这样一个稳定民心的重要公告,全文仅有99个字,其中约法三章:“杀人者死,伤人及盗 The ancients wrote the official document very much about the language modification. Many official documents were selected in the “Ancient Chinese Viewpoint,” and even became the eternal epic, not only because these articles are both beautiful and well-structured, and most importantly, most of these articles are elegant , Words such as Ci beads, it is put it down, never tired of reading. It is of great significance to conscientiously study the ancient official documents and learn from the fine language of them, especially to learn the features of “conciseness”, “proper use of codes” and “lively style of writing”. Cherish words such as gold, concise, is a significant feature of ancient official documents. For example, after the Western Han dynasty occupied the Xianyang, Liu Bang made an announcement to the people, namely, “Notice of Enforcement,” an important bulletin to stabilize popular feelings. The full text of this article is only 99 words in length, of which three chapters are: "Death and wounding of murderers Pirates
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