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马歇尔《经济学原理》一书的出版,标志着新古典经济学理论体系的形成。新古典经济学以传统的微观经济模型为起点,强调市场竞争和均衡。然而,21世纪的经济现实使新古典经济学面临着严酷的挑战,居于主流的新古典经济学比历史上任何时候都受到巨大的变革压力,新古典经济学面临着严重的危机,表现在研究内容的脱伦理性、人性假定上的过度抽象化、数学建模上的极端形式化、知识结构上的狭隘封闭化等方面。
The publication of Marshall’s Principles of Economics marks the formation of the theoretical system of neoclassical economics. Neoclassical economics takes the traditional microeconomic model as a starting point, emphasizing market competition and equilibrium. However, the economic realities of the 21st century make the neoclassical economics face severe challenges. The neoclassical economics, which is in the mainstream, is under tremendous pressure of change than any other time in history. The neoclassical economics is facing a serious crisis, The debatableness of the content, the over-abstraction on the supposition of human nature, the extreme formalism in mathematical modeling, and the narrow-minded confinement of knowledge structure.