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目的了解绍兴市艾滋病病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)的流行特征,为制定AIDS防治策略提供依据。方法对1995-2004年绍兴市艾滋病常规监测和哨点监测资料进行分析。结果1995-2004年全市共报告HIV/AIDS56例,其中AIDS病例6例,死亡5例。发病以青壮年为主,男女性别比为5.22:1;传播途径主要以吸毒为主,占50%,并已出现母婴传播病例。暗娼人群中每次使用安全套比例较低,为27.80%。结论绍兴市AIDS流行速度明显加快,应采取措施预防HIV从高危人群向一股人群传播,加入健康教育、行为干预和监测力度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Shaoxing and provide evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of routine surveillance and sentinel surveillance of AIDS in Shaoxing from 1995 to 2004 were analyzed. Results A total of 56 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in the city from 1995 to 2004, including 6 AIDS cases and 5 deaths. The incidence was mainly young and middle-aged, with a gender-to-sex ratio of 5.22: 1. The main route of transmission was drug abuse, accounting for 50% of all cases. Maternal-to-child transmission cases were reported. The proportion of FSWs in each use of condoms was lower at 27.80%. Conclusion The speed of AIDS epidemic in Shaoxing is obviously accelerated. Measures should be taken to prevent the spread of HIV from a high-risk population to a crowd, and to include health education, behavioral intervention and monitoring.