《语文新课程标准》对七至九年级古文阅读要求是:诵读古代诗词,阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。注重积累、感悟和运用,提高自己的欣赏品位。纵观近几年陕西中考语文文言文考题,不难发现,主要考察以下知识点:划分句子节奏、解释加点词语、辨析一词多义、翻译句子、解读内容主旨、人物形象分析、课内外文言文对比阅读等。据观察,考生大多对一词多义辨析考题失分严重,特别是文言虚词的意义用法不能依据原句做出准确 “Chinese new curriculum standards” for grade 7 to 9 ancient reading requirements are: reading ancient poetry, easy to read classical Chinese language, with notes and tools to understand the basic content. Focus on accumulation, perception and use, improve their appreciation of taste. Throughout the recent years, Shaanxi senior high school entrance examination language classical Chinese test questions, it is not difficult to find that the main knowledge of the following points: the rhythm of the division of the sentence, explain the words add, the analysis of the word polysemy, translation of the sentence, interpretation of the main thrust of the figure analysis, Reading and so on. It is observed that most of the candidates on the word polysemy analysis of the serious loss of points, especially the meaning of the classical function words can not be based on the original sentence to make accurate