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近年洛阳市文物考古研究院收到一批公安局收缴的文物。其中有一方唐代墓志,记载了墓主人王卿儿祖籍、先祖及其生平等内容。本文依据墓志,利用现存文献资料以及近年来发现的唐人墓志,基本理清了王卿儿家族谱系。同时对墓志所涉及的人物王绍、王玄质、王倚等人的官职及相关问题,结合文献记载进行了研究。既可互相对校,又可补史之阙。文中还对墓志中涉及的“太原祁人”、“京兆杜氏”等略作探究,进一步证实了唐代世家大族太原王氏、京兆杜氏在当时社会上享有崇高的威望和地位。通过对志中“东都绥福里”、“龙门原”等地名的考证,了解到王卿儿生前居住在位于唐东都洛阳城东南部的长夏门之东第四街街东,自南向北第五坊,西与南市相隔一坊、北距洛水相隔三坊的“绥福里”;死后葬于洛阳城南郊的家族墓地“龙门原”。
In recent years, Luoyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology received a collection of cultural relics collected by the Public Security Bureau. One of the Tang Dynasty epitaphs, records the ancestral home of the tomb owner Wang Qing, ancestors and their lives and so on. Based on the epitaphs, this paper basically clears up the pedigree of Wang Qing’s family by using the existing literature and materials and the epitaphs of Tang people discovered in recent years. At the same time, the official positions of Wang Shao, Wang Xuanzhi, Wang Yi and others involved in the epitaphs and related issues were studied based on the literature. Can each other school, but also make up the history of the Que. The essay also makes a brief survey of the “Taiyuan Qi People” and “Jingzhao Du Shi” involved in the epitaphs, further confirming that the royal families in Taiyuan Wangshi and Jingzhao Dushi enjoyed high prestige in the society at that time status. Through the research on the place names of Zhidong, Dongdu Suifuli and Longmenyuan, we know that Wang Qing lived in the fourth street of Chang-Xia Men-Dong, located in the southeastern part of Luoyang City, East, from south to north Fifth Square, West and South City separated by a Square, north of Los water separated by three Square “Sui Fu Li ”; died buried in Luoyang City, the southern suburbs of the cemetery “Longmen original ”.