解放前我国医学院中仅有少数学校开设公共卫生课,其中工业卫生只有2—4小时的内容。解放后随着国家工业的发展和以预防为主的卫生方针的制定,劳动卫生与职业病很快成为医学教育的重要组成内容。在五十年代初期,“劳动卫生学与职业病”课程按照苏联教学体制在卫生系内开设,以后虽在实践中增加了感性认识,不少基本问题是逐步得到 Before the liberation of China’s medical school only a few schools to open public health class, of which only 2-4 hours of industrial hygiene content. After the liberation, with the development of national industry and the formulation of a health-oriented prevention policy, labor hygiene and occupational diseases quickly became an important part of medical education. In the early 1950s, the course of “Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases” was opened up in the Department of Health in accordance with the Soviet teaching system. Although later in practice, increased perceptual knowledge, many basic problems are gradually obtained