石刻文物由于其本身的材质特性,其保存具有时限性,尽可能延长石刻文物的自然生命是石刻文物保护工作的重要课题。除去自然因素之外,石刻文物存在人为破坏性因素,主要包含有意识的磨刻、由于无知而导致的破坏、传拓因素、由于政治因素而导致的破坏四个方面,笔者拟从石刻文物破坏的这四因素角度出发,结合孔庙和国子监博物馆馆藏实际,对这些人为因素进行分类梳理和总结,从而更好地避免这些破坏因素的发生和出现。 Because of its own material characteristics, stone carvings have time-limited preservation. It is an important issue for the stone carvings protection to extend the natural life of stone carvings as far as possible. In addition to the natural factors, there are man-made destructive elements of stone artifacts, including consciously engraved, due to ignorance caused by the destruction of the extension of factors, due to political factors led to the destruction of four aspects, I intend to destroy from the stone artifacts These four factors, combined with the actual collection of Confucian Temple and the Imperial College Museum, sorted and summarized these human factors to better avoid the occurrence of these destructive factors.