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美国同共它发达资本主义国家一样,最广泛地采用的国家反通货膨胀措施,就是所谓紧缩政策,共目的在于压缩货币总需求。从理论上看,这些措施是以资产阶级经济学认为物价变动和周期之间存在相互关系为根据的。
Like most advanced capitalist countries in the United States, the most widely adopted national anti-inflation measure is the so-called austerity policy aimed at reducing the total demand for money. In theory, these measures are based on the interrelationship between price changes and cycles in the bourgeois economy.