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作为南美魔幻现实主义文学流派的大师之一,博尔赫斯以其小说和诗歌闻名于世,尤其是在许多诗篇中,他更是将历史、民族、城市、梦、死亡、命运、精神、灵魂以及自然等意象融合在一起,在历史与现实、真实和幻境中,探讨人的精神同整个自然和生态精神之间的关系。动植物的形象也是博尔赫斯诗歌中非常重要的意象,他甚至用动物或植物的名称来命名诗集,博尔赫斯诗歌中的动物和植物形象是人类历史和命运的象征。
As one of the masters of South American magical realism literary genres, Borges is famous for his novels and poems, especially in many of his poems, he is the history, nation, city, dream, death, fate, spirit, Soul and nature and other images together, in the history and reality, reality and fantasy, explore the human spirit and the relationship between the natural and ecological spirit. The image of plants and animals is also a very important image in Borges ’poetry. He even names the poems with the names of animals or plants. The animals and plants in Borges’ poems are symbols of human history and destiny.