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目的:探讨200例50~65岁围绝经期妇女患病现状与保健需求,提出合理保健措施。方法:回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年10月于台州市肿瘤医院妇科就诊的200例中老年妇女临床资料,并进行相应分析。结果:50~65岁中老年妇科疾病中以老年性阴道炎较多,104例,占52.0%,其次是妇科肿瘤;围绝经期综合征的患病率为75.0%,保健需求为定期体检(61.5%)及围绝经期咨询(57.5%);围绝经期综合征患病率与患者年龄、文化程度有关(P<0.05)。结论:中老年妇女妇科疾病种类较多,围绝经期综合征及相关疾病严重影响患者身心健康,对中老年妇女应定期进行体检,加强对中老年妇女卫生保健知识宣传。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and health care needs of 200 cases of perimenopausal women aged 50-65 years and put forward reasonable health care measures. Methods: The clinical data of 200 middle-aged and elderly women attending gynecological department of Taizhou Cancer Hospital from January 2010 to October 2013 were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed accordingly. Results: The incidence of senile vaginitis was higher in 50-65 years old patients with gynecological diseases, 104 cases (52.0%), followed by gynecologic tumors. The prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome was 75.0%. The demand for health care was regular physical examination 61.5%) and perimenopausal consultation (57.5%). The prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome was related to the age and education level of patients (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are more types of gynecological diseases in middle-aged and elderly women. Perimenopausal syndrome and related diseases seriously affect their physical and mental health. The elderly and middle-aged women should have regular physical examination to enhance knowledge of health care among middle-aged and elderly women.