鸳鸯鸂(束力鸟)满池娇——由元青花莲池图案引出的话题

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在元青花的装饰里,莲池图案十分引人注目.池塘之中,或仅只莲荷、水草争芳斗妍(图1),或再配以若干水禽嬉戏其间(图2、图3),尤其是在盘心和碗心,它们频频出现,在典型的元青花中,崭露出一种特有的清新柔秀品格.有心人不难发现,这类题材构图仿佛,形象相若,画风酷似,如出一人之手,但是,由于它们数量太多,又不可能是同一陶工所为.合情入理的推测是,它们是由若干陶工依照某些范本绘制的,而范本或出自一人之手.那么,该解说的问题就有,为何要提供范本,它们渊源何在,始于何时.多数学人相信,典型的元青花烧造于元中叶以后的浮梁磁局.磁局设在今江西景德镇,隶属于专为皇家造作的将作院,是那时唯一的官营瓷器作坊.元政府对官作坊把持极严,产品的数量、缴纳日期、用料、规格、品 In Yuan blue and white flower decoration, the lotus pond pattern is very noticeable, among the ponds, or only lotus, water and plants fight the fragrance (Figure 1), or matched with several waterfowl during play (Figure 2, Figure 3) Especially in the center of the heart and bowls, they frequently appear in the typical yuan blue and white flowers, revealing a unique fresh and soft character.Would-be hard to find that such themes composition as if, similar to the image, the style is similar, As one hand, but because of their number is too large, it is impossible for the same potter to do .Good reasoning is that they are drawn by a number of potters in accordance with certain models, and the model or by one hand Well, the explanation of the problem is that why to provide a model, where they originated, when most scholars believe that the typical Yuan blue and white burn after the mid-Yuan floating beam magnetic. Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, part of the royal court will be made for the court, was the only official camp porcelain workshop. Yuan government on the official workshop control very strict, the number of products, payment dates, materials, specifications, products
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