牡丹引种栽培初探

来源 :花木盆景(花卉园艺) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:o8o8kid
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牡丹是我国栽培历史悠久的特产花卉和药用植物,被誉为花中之王。是繁荣、吉祥、蚕贵的象征,是中国国花的首选提名。为使牡丹能在塞北高寒地区安家落户、生根开花,展现其国色天香的动人风采,由内蒙古花卉协会倡导与筹资,和内蒙古农业学校联手进行牡丹栽植引种试验。从1996年9月至今,先后从山东菏泽引入113个品种,近千株牡丹,占地约一百,初步建成了内蒙古牡丹良种圃。经权威人士审定认为:良种圃引种的牡丹从花色、花型、生长势及品种特征等方面都可以与菏泽牡丹相媲美。为了建设好牡丹良种圃,栽培管理好引种的牡丹,三年来我们借鉴菏泽的技术、经验,结合本地区的特点,不断实践、探索,初步总结出了以下几点引种栽培体会。一、合理栽植从菏泽引种牡丹到内蒙古,在纬度上向北跨了近5°,更主要的是从近海平 Peony is a special flower and medicinal plant with a long history of cultivation in our country and is praised as the king of flowers. Is a symbol of prosperity, auspicious, silkworm expensive, is China’s national flower preferred nomination. In order to enable Peony to settle down in the alpine region of northern Saibei, take root and blossom to show the touching charm of its natural beauty. Initiated and funded by Inner Mongolia Flower Association, Peony planting and introduction test was conducted jointly with Inner Mongolia Agricultural School. From September 1996 till now, it has introduced 113 varieties from Heze, Shandong Province, nearly a thousand peonies, covering about one hundred, and initially built the peony breeding garden in Inner Mongolia. Approved by the authoritative think: Goodbeds nursery introduction of peonies from flower color, flower pattern, growth potential and variety characteristics can be comparable with the Heze peony. In order to build Peony good nursery, cultivation and management of introduced peony, three years we learn from Heze’s technology, experience, combined with the characteristics of the region, continue to practice, explore, initially summed up the introduction of the following experience. First, the rational planting Peony introduced from Heze to Inner Mongolia, north latitude in the span of nearly 5 °, more importantly, from the offshore level
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