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目的探索适合贵州省三都县疟疾防治的对策和措施。方法通过对1998—2008年该县疟疾疫情资料和开展的常规工作情况进行分析,并对存在困难和问题采取切实可行的办法。根据全县疟疾防治形势的发展和变化,在执行疟疾防治常规性措施的同时,有针对性地采取包括在宣传动员、行为干预、环境改造、灭蚊和休根治疗等在内的综合性措施。结果疟疾年带虫发病率(API)从1998年的4.53/万下降至2008年的1.34/万,均为间日疟。结论综合性措施对控制三都县疟疾疫情效果显著。
Objective To explore the countermeasures and measures for malaria control in Sandu County, Guizhou Province. Methods Based on the data of malaria epidemic situation and routine work carried out in the county from 1998 to 2008, the paper analyzed practical problems and put forward practical measures. According to the development and changes of the malaria control situation in the county, while implementing the conventional malaria control measures, we should take comprehensive measures including propaganda and mobilization, behavioral interventions, environmental remediation, mosquito control and respite treatment . Results The annual incidence of malaria (API) dropped from 4.53 / million in 1998 to 1.34 / million in 2008, both of which were Plasmodium vivax. Conclusion Comprehensive measures have significant effect on controlling malaria epidemic in Sandu County.