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简要回顾了我国核农学发展历史。用科学计量法分析了核农学的科学地位,指出核农学在农业科学体系中占有1％～3％的比重,在核科学体系中所占的比重高达3％以上,但在基础科学研究体系中所占的比重还不足0.3％。通过引文分析法对国内外科学文献若干引文指标的对比指出,我国的核农学研究水平略高于国内科学研究的平均水平,接近甚至达到国际水平。概述了我国核农学的科学贡献及其主要成就。统计了我国效益型核农学研究的经济表现,在最近的25年间核农学对我国农业生产表现增益的贡献达250亿元,其科技投入产出比为1:31。比较了国内外核农学的发展水平,扼要讨论了当前我国核农学研究所处的困境及其出路。
Briefly reviewed the history of the development of nuclear agronomy in our country. Analyzed the scientific status of nuclear agronomy by scientific metrology, pointed out that nuclear agronomy occupies 1% -3% of the agricultural science system, and accounts for more than 3% in the nuclear science system. However, in the basic scientific research system The share of less than 0.3%. The comparison between the quotations of some cited references in domestic and foreign scientific literature by citation analysis shows that the research level of nuclear agronomy in our country is slightly higher than the average level of domestic scientific researches and approaches or even reaches the international level. The scientific contribution of nuclear agronomy in China and its main achievements are summarized. Based on the statistics of the economic performance of our country’s benefit-oriented nuclear agronomy, the contribution of nuclear agronomy to the performance gains of agricultural production in China in the recent 25 years reached 25 billion yuan, with an input-output ratio of 1:31 for science and technology. The level of development of nuclear agronomy at home and abroad is compared, and the current predicament and its outlet in China’s nuclear agronomy research center are briefly discussed.