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1895年世界第一家连锁商店──大西洋和太平洋茶叶公司在美国成立。此后，连锁经营方式迅速传入欧洲。二战前夕，这种经营方式在日本出现，并在60年代的经济高速增长中得到长足的发展。连锁商店的销售额1972年在全国社会商品零售额中居第一位。而且连锁店的资本经常利润率非常?
1895 The world’s first chain of stores - the Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company was established in the United States. Since then, the chain management quickly spread to Europe. On the eve of World War II, this mode of operation emerged in Japan and developed rapidly in the rapid economic growth of the 1960s. Sales of chain stores in 1972 ranked first in the national retail sales of social goods. And chain capital often margins are very?