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1.0~2岁早期本能直觉反应阶段。婴儿在出生后的较早时期对美术的两个基本要素“形”与“色”就有一定的审美感知能力了。心理学研究表明,婴儿注视靶心图与线条图的时间最长,偏爱复杂图形;注视彩色圆盘的时间比注视灰色圆盘的时间长一倍。同样,婴儿对于音乐的基本要素“节奏、旋律”等也非常敏感。1岁左右的婴幼儿对节奏鲜明、旋律优美的音乐会做出积极反应,能够跟着音乐的节拍舞动起来。尽管这些最初的反应仅仅是一些本能的直觉行为,还未形成真正独立的美感反应,但它已为日后更高层次的艺术欣赏活动做好了心理上的准备。
1.0 ~ 2 years old instinctive intuitive reaction stage. In the earlier period after birth, infants have a certain degree of aesthetic perception of the two basic elements of art, namely “form” and “color”. Psychological studies show that babies look for bull’s-eye and line drawings for the longest time, favoring complex graphics; looking at colored discs takes twice as long as gazing at gray discs. Likewise, babies are also very sensitive to the basic elements of music, “rhythms, melodies,” and so on. Infants and young children around the age of 1 respond positively to rhythmic, melodic concerts and dance to the rhythm of the music. Although these initial reactions were merely instinctive acts of intuition and have not yet formed a truly independent aesthetic response, they have been psychologically prepared for a higher level of artistic appreciation in the future.