大力发展非公有制经济是振兴民族经济的迫切需要。十一届三中全会以来，尽管民族地区的非公有制经济有了长足的发展，但与全国相比，仍有较大差距，原因是多方面，而非经济因素制约是重要原因之一。本文从“政出多门，多头管理；组织不健全，人员不到位；旧观念束缚，思想不解放；管理者和从业者素质低；产权主体模糊”等5个方面进行了阐述。 To develop the non-public economy vigorously is an urgent need to revitalize the national economy. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, despite the considerable development of the non-public ownership economy in ethnic areas, there is still a long way to go compared with the entire country for many reasons, not economic constraints. This essay elaborates from five aspects: "politics go through many doors, long management; the organization is not perfect; the personnel are not in place; the shackles of old ideas, the liberation of thoughts; the low quality of managers and practitioners;