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目的客观评价经筋理论指导膝关节骨性关节炎关节镜下治疗的临床疗效。方法将膝关节骨性关节炎患者600例随机分为传统治疗组(对照组)与经筋理论指导治疗组(治疗组)，对照组采用传统关节镜下处理，治疗组在中医经筋理论的指导下采用横络解结法治疗。结果经治疗12周后，治疗组比对照组总有效率显著提高，而且疼痛、肿胀、畸形等临床体征的改善程度明显优于对照组。结论中医经筋理论对膝关节骨性关节炎关节镜下治疗的指导作用是确实而有效的。“,” Objective Evaluate the application of traditional Chinese medicine meridian theory in Knee arthroscopy .Methods 600 patients with knee arthritis were randomly divided into conventional treat-mentgroup (control group) and Chinese medicine meridian theory group ( treatment group), which were treated at the guidance of Chinese medicine meridian theory. Results After 12 weeks’treatment, the total effective rate in the two groups display that the treatment group better.However, the effectual rate is higher in the treatment group, in which, the pain,the swel ing, the deformity ,C-reactive protein and rheumatoid factor were significantly better than those in control group. Conclusion The application of traditional Chinese medicine meridian theory in Knee arthroscopy is really and effective.