“民间工会”的出现表明了农民工对“组织维权”的需要。农民工通过老乡、亲友串通起来组成老乡会、同乡商会等“民间工会”进行维权,采用潜规则来维护农民工的权益,带来了新的潜在的社会不稳定因素。同时也影响农民工对官方工会的信任感,造成官方工会威信下降,使得农民工参加工会的比率下降。凡事都有两面性,民间工会虽然对官方工会造成了巨大的冲击和影响,但在民间工会与官方工会的博弈中,也为官方工会的改革创新带来发展契机。 The emergence of “non-governmental trade unions” shows the need of migrant workers for “organizing rights protection ”. Migrant workers through collusion fellow, relatives and friends colluded together to form the village council, fellow chamber of commerce and other “civil unions ” for rights protection, the unspoken rules to protect the rights and interests of migrant workers, has brought new potential social instability. It also affected the sense of trust of migrant workers in official labor unions, resulting in a decline in the prestige of official unions and a decline in the participation of migrant workers in unions. All things have two sides. Although the non-governmental trade unions have had a tremendous impact and influence on the official trade unions, they also bring opportunities for development in the reform and innovation of official trade unions in the game between private trade unions and official trade unions.