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新疆位于丝绸之路的核心地段,是我国向西开放的前沿和桥头堡。因此新疆的向西开放既是我国对外开放战略的重要组成部分,也是新疆提高本区域社会经济稳定和发展的重要措施。为提高新疆向西开放水平,构建了系统的新疆向西开放动力因子指标体系,对2000-2010年新疆向西开放数据进行标准化处理,并利用主成分分析方法测算了新疆向西开放各动力作用的大小。测算结果表明,新疆向西开放动力因子按照解释力度排列,可以归纳为外向动力、经济基础动力、社会环境动力和资源动力四个基础性的主导动力;各个动力分别解释了新疆向西开放差异的61.51%、13.50%、11.04%和9.08%。最后指出,应充分发挥主导动力的推动作用、建立向西开放动力系统,通过多种方式和措施推动新疆向西开放进程。
Xinjiang is located at the core of the Silk Road and is the forefront and bridgehead for China’s opening to the west. Therefore, the opening to the west of Xinjiang is both an important part of China’s strategy of opening to the outside world and an important measure for Xinjiang to enhance social and economic stability and development in the region. In order to improve the level of opening up to the west of Xinjiang, a systematic index system of dynamical factors for the opening to the west of Xinjiang was constructed. The data of Xinjiang’s opening to the west during 2000-2010 were standardized and the principal component analysis the size of. The calculation results show that the dynamical factors of Xinjiang’s opening to the west are arranged according to the explanation force and can be summed up in four basic driving forces: export-oriented, economic-based, social-environmental, and resource-driven; 61.51%, 13.50%, 11.04% and 9.08%. Finally, it is pointed out that we should give full play to the impetus of the leading power, establish a dynamic system for opening up to the west and promote the process of opening up of Xinjiang to the west by various means and measures.