类比法是中学历史教学中一种常用的教学方法，它通过将各种历史事件进行归类比较，综合分析，达到区别异同，揭示本质和规律的目的，不仅有利于培养学生的观察分析能力，提高教学质量，而且有利于培养学生的爱国主义和共产主义的道德情操，提高思想政治觉悟，因而深受广大教师 Analogy is a commonly used teaching method in history teaching in middle school. It classifies and compares various historical events to achieve the purpose of distinguishing similarities and differences and revealing essence and law. It not only helps to train students' ability of observation and analysis, Improve the quality of teaching, but also conducive to cultivating students' patriotism and communist moral sentiment and enhance the ideological and political awareness, so by the majority of teachers