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20世纪40年代,世界上首台电子计算机在美国问世。以此为起点,人类社会开始了从“工业文明”向“信息文明”的伟大演进。在跨入21世纪之际,人类社会已经悄然步入了一个崭新的时代——知识经济时代。 一、知识经济的涵义及其基本特征。 1996年,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)在题为《科学、技术和产业展望》的报告中首次正式使用了“知识经济”这个概念,并将其明确定义为“建立在知识与信息的生产、分配和使用之上的经济”。 相对于农业经济和工业经济而言,知识经济是一种全新的经济形态。它具有以下几个显著的特征: (一)知识经济是一种无形经济 在知识经济时代,随着网络技术的产生与发展,象网络银行、虚拟商店这样的诸多新生事物正雨后春笋般地出现在人们的现实生活中。它们正以意想不到的方式和速度改变着
In the 1940s, the world's first electronic computer came out in the United States. From this point of view, human society started a great evolution from “industrial civilization” to “information civilization.” Into the 21st century, human society has quietly entered a new era - the era of knowledge economy. First, the meaning of knowledge economy and its basic characteristics. In 1996, for the first time, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) formally used the notion of “knowledge economy” in its report entitled “Science, Technology and Industry Outlook” and defined it as “a program based on the production of knowledge and information , Distribution and use of the economy above. ” Compared with agricultural economy and industrial economy, knowledge economy is a new economic form. It has the following salient features: (a) the knowledge economy is an invisible economy In the era of knowledge economy, with the emergence and development of network technology, many new things like online banking, virtual stores are springing up in People's real life. They are changing in an unexpected manner and speed