景宁荒田湖林场黄山松与木荷混交林主要树种径级结构与空间分布格局研究

来源 :浙江林业科技 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kaiyuanwu
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森林优势树种对群落环境和结构形成具有重要的作用.文章分析了浙江省景宁县荒田湖林场针阔混交林3个50 m×50 m样地中黄山松Pinus taiwanensis和木荷Schima superba种群的径级结构与空间分布格局.结果表明,黄山松种群在3个样地中的径级结构均呈正态分布,而木荷种群的小径级个体相对较多;黄山松和木荷幼树以及大树在空间分布上具有隔离现象,木荷种群幼树阶段在小尺度上均为聚集性分布,在较大尺度上呈现随机分布的格局,而黄山松的幼树和大树的空间分布格局在不同样地间存在差异.本研究结果表明两个树种在生活史不同阶段的生态需求存在差异,进而引起空间分布格局的差异,在制定森林经营措施时应考虑优势种的径级结构及其空间分布情况.
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