论文部分内容阅读
近年来,新疆巴州已形成以库尔勒、尉犁为中心的香梨、以轮台为中心的白杏、以且末、若羌为中心的红枣、以焉耆盆地为中心的葡萄四大生产基地,果园总面积超过13.33万hm2,已经成为巴州农业经济作物的重要组成部分。但由于果园建设和生态保护严重脱节,导致严重的水土流失和地力衰退。牧草虽然是养殖业的基础,由于受果品及经济作物价格上涨的影响,巴州人工种草面积逐年缩减。在果园面积逐年扩大和农牧民不愿意单独种植牧草的情况下,果园套种牧草是使果园能够实现高效经营的方法,也是巴州未来现代畜牧业快速发展的必经之路。
In recent years, Bazhou, Xinjiang, has formed the fragrant pear with Korla and Yuli as the center, the white apricot with the wheel base as the center, the jujube with the end and the Ruoqiang as the center, the four major grape production bases with the Yanqi Basin as the center, Orchard total area of more than 133,300 hm2, has become an important part of agricultural economy in Bavaria. However, due to the serious disconnection of orchard construction and ecological protection, serious soil erosion and land degradation have resulted. Although pasture is the basis of aquaculture, due to the impact of rising prices of fruit and cash crops, the area of artificial grassland in Bazhou has been decreasing year by year. With the area of orchards expanding year by year and farmers and herders reluctant to grow grass independently, the intercropping of forages in orchards is a way to make the orchards operate efficiently. It is also the only way for the rapid development of modern livestock husbandry in Bazhou in the future.