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我国著名史学家梁启超先生在本世纪二十年代所著的《中国历史研究法》和《中国历史研究法补编》是我国最早的具有史学概论性质的著作,也是半个多世纪来具有很大影响的史学理论和史学方法论专著。书中涉及到对历史人物研究的理论和方法,有许多独到见解。本文试图就此略加述评,有解释不当之处,请各位史学同仁予以批评指正。 梁启超研究历史人物所持的历史观的核心是英雄史观。正如他指出的,“罗素曾言:‘一部世界史,试将其中十余人抽出,恐局面或将全变。’此论吾侪不能不认为确含一部分真理。试思中国全部历史如失一孔子,失一秦始皇,失一汉武帝,……其局面当问如?佛学界失一道安,失一智,失一玄奘,失一慧能,宋明思想界失一朱熹,失一陆九渊,失一王守仁,清代思想界失一顾炎武,失一戴震,其局面又当何如?其
The famous historian Liang Qichao in the twenties of the 20th century, “Chinese History Research Law” and “Supplement to Chinese History Research Act” is China’s earliest book with the nature of history, but also for more than half a century has a large Influential historiography and historiography methodology monographs. There are many unique insights into the theories and methods involved in the study of historical figures in the book. This article attempts to slightly comment on this, there are explanations of improper, please historians colleagues to criticize and correct. The core of Liang Qichao’s study of the historical view held by historical figures is heroeship history. As he pointed out, "Russell once said: ’A world history will try to pull out more than a dozen of them, and the situation may change or it will not change.’ Confucius, lost a Qin Shi Huang, lost a Han Emperor, ...... The situation should ask? Buddhism community to lose a security, loss of intelligence, loss of a Xuan Zang, loss of a Hui Neng, Song Ming thought world lost a Zhu Xi, lost a Lu Jiuyuan , Loss of a king Shou Ren, a loss of thought in the Qing Dynasty thought Wu, loss of a Dai Zhen, its situation and what if?