本文报道一例儿童一侧萎缩性肾盂肾炎继发高血压,因长期未能确诊,贻误治疗而死亡。病例报告郭×男,6岁。住院号5952。低热3个月余,面部和下肢浮肿20天。母述3个月前发现患儿有低热、偶咳、无盗汗,小便次数多(一昼夜10多次),每次量较多,颜色正常,无多饮多食及尿痛尿急现象。在当地医院检查,白细胞稍高。胸透心肺正常。尿检偶见白 This article reports a case of children with atrophic pyelonephritis secondary hypertension, due to long-term failed to diagnose, delaying treatment and death. Case report Guo × male, 6 years old. Hospital number 5952. Low fever more than 3 months, face and lower extremity edema for 20 days. Mother 3 months ago found that children with fever, even cough, no night sweats, urinating more (more than 10 times a day), each volume is more normal color, no more drink more food and urinary urgency. In the local hospital examination, white blood cells slightly higher. Chest heart and lung normal. Occasionally urine test white