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中国的语言规划及其研究主要是关于普通话以及少数民族语言的地位和本体规划的内容,目前仍没有一个统一的外国语的规划和政策。当今世界由于全球化的发展以及国际间经济、政治、文化和教育等领域的联系不断加深,迫切需要国家有统一的外语规划,涉及外语在中国语言生活中的地位(如英语在我国语言生活中的地位,其他非通用外国语的地位等——地位规划),如何创造性地利用英语并且可能发展出带有中国特色的“中式英语”(就像“英式英语”、“美式英语”、“澳大利亚英语”等一样成为World Englishes中的一个平等的成员——本体规划)和如何指导协调中国的外语教育(教育规划)。本文提出了进行外语规划的必要性和可行性,并给出理论框架进行具体阐述。
China’s language planning and its research mainly focus on the status of Mandarin and minority languages and the content of ontology planning. There is still no unified plan and policy on foreign languages. In today’s world, due to the development of globalization and the continuous deepening of international economic, political, cultural and educational links, there is an urgent need for a unified national foreign language program that involves the position of foreign languages in Chinese language life (eg English in Chinese language life The status of other non-universal foreign languages - status planning), how to make creative use of English and possibly develop “Chinese English” with Chinese characteristics (like British English, English “,” Australian English "as an equal member of World Englishes - ontology) and how to guide and coordinate foreign language education (educational programs) in China. This paper presents the necessity and feasibility of foreign language planning, and gives a theoretical framework to elaborate.