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缺席审判是与对席审判相对应的一种审判方式,我国现行的《民事诉讼法》在有关这一制度的规定和设置上存在诸多缺陷。究其原因,是由于没有明确缺席审判制度的价值取向所致。缺席审判制度的价值不在于对缺席方的惩罚,而在于体现和维护诉讼公正、效率、自由和程序稳定。立法和司法实践也应该根据这些价值取向来完善民事诉讼缺席审判制度。
Trial by default is a kind of trial method corresponding to the trial of the seats. The existing “Civil Procedure Law” in our country has many defects in the regulations and settings concerning this system. The reason is due to the absence of a clear absence of the value orientation of the trial system. The value of absentia trial system lies not in punishing the absentee parties, but in reflecting and safeguarding the fairness, efficiency, freedom and procedural stability of litigation. Legislation and judicial practice should also be based on these values to improve the civil trial system of absence trial.