教师应在教学反思与思考的过程中不断地总结教学效果,不断提升教学水平与自身的教学素养,使自己成为一个更优秀的教师,全心全意地为学生创设具有生命力的高效数学课堂。就对新课程改革背景下初中数学有效教学的反思进行深刻的分析与探讨,要求教师善于反思,善于总结新知识与旧知识之间的联系,使自己的教学经验更加的丰富。 Teachers should constantly summarize the teaching effects in the process of teaching reflection and thinking, continuously improve their teaching level and their own teaching accomplishments, and make themselves become more outstanding teachers. They should wholeheartedly create a viable and efficient math class for students. In this paper, I deeply analyze and discuss the reflection on the effective teaching of mathematics in junior high school under the background of the new curriculum reform. Teachers are required to be good at reflection, be good at summing up the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge, and enrich their own teaching experience.