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黑格尔认为人的需要是多样化的,为了满足殊多的需要,就要有一个满足需要的场域,这就是市民社会。市民社会是竞争性的,是混乱、自利的,但在这个场域中,个体必须依赖于他人的劳动和共同体的保护,这种关系就要求每个个体之间产生相互依赖并产生对共同体的需要。个体在市民社会中虽然是独立而自利的,并且在主观上抛却了共同体精神,但他们在需要的满足过程中会辩证发展地养成共同体精神。所以,混乱的自利的市民社会是共同体精神产生的必要阶段,因为这是每个个体自由的、自觉的向共同体精神的复归。
Hegel thinks that people’s needs are diversified. To meet the many needs, there must be a field that meets the needs. This is the civil society. Civil society is competitive, chaotic and self-interested, but in this field, the individual must rely on the labor of others and the protection of the community, which requires interdependence between each individual and the creation of a community Need. Although individuals are independent and self-interested in civil society, they subjectively abandon the spirit of the community. However, they develop a community spirit in a dialectical development in the process of satisfying the needs. Therefore, chaotic and self-serving civil society is an essential stage for the community spirit, as it is the free and conscious return of each individual to the spirit of the community.