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专业工种与职业之间虽有区别,但联系紧密。专业是大中专院校和一些职业技术学校根据社会分工需要所分成的学业门类,各专业都有独立的教学计划,以体现本专业的培养目标和规格;通常,专业也是按照学科和技术门类进行划分的,一种专业可以针对某一具体职业,也可以面向多个职业或一个职业群。工种则既是技工学校和一些职业技术学校根据经济部门需要所作的学业分类,也是实际经济活动中按照不同的生产性
Although the difference between professional jobs and occupations, but closely linked. Major is the colleges and vocational schools and vocational schools according to the needs of the division of social needs of the academic categories, each specialty has an independent teaching plan to reflect the professional training objectives and specifications; usually, professional also in accordance with disciplines and technology categories Divided, a professional can be targeted at a specific job, can also be for multiple occupations or a career group. The types of trades are not only the academic classification made by technical schools and some vocational and technical schools according to the needs of the economic sector, but also the differences between the actual economic activities according to different productivities