前言专利技术是强国之宝。这在工业发达国家间已取得共识。以日本为例,日本为什么要建立专利制度?早先日本有一位高级官员访问美国专利局时说过:“我们观察我们周围哪个国家最强大?是美国。我们想是什么原因使美国成为一个强大的国家?调查后发现是专利使它成为强国,于是我们也要有专利”。1871年日本颁布了第一部专利法。尽管当时还没有一 Preface patented technology is a great treasure. This has reached consensus among the industrialized countries. In the case of Japan, why did Japan establish a patent system? Earlier, when a senior Japanese official visited the United States Patent Office, he said: “We observe which country around us is the most powerful? It is the United States. What we think is why the United States has become a mighty Of the country? After the investigation found that it is a patent to make it a power, so we have a patent. ” Japan first enacted the Patent Law in 1871. Although there was not one at the time