文物,是文明的物化形态,是物化的历史,与文字承载的历史不同,它们是以更直观的形式,向现代人和后代人讲述历史、传承文明。文物具有“见证”的价值。许多重要文物,都见证了众多历史事件和纷纭往事。一座宏阔浩大的紫禁城,见证过500年间明清两代王朝的兴衰。紫禁城的每座建筑,都是许多重大往事的“亲历者”。太和殿,紫禁城的 Cultural relics are the materialized and civilized forms of civilization. They are the history of materialization and the history carried by written words. They tell the history and the civilization of the present and future generations in a more intuitive form. Heritage has “witness ” value. Many important cultural relics have witnessed many historical events and diverse past events. A vast expanse of the Forbidden City, witnessed the rise and fall of the Ming and Qing dynasties during the 500 years. Every building in the Forbidden City is a “witness” to many major events. Hall of Supreme Harmony, Forbidden City