居于青海省东南部的河南蒙古族,在与周围藏族的长期交往中出现了文化涵化的现象,几乎与藏族没有什么区别,而被他者视为“藏民”。自20世纪80年代以来,随着民族政策的逐步落实,河南蒙古族开始了大规模恢复和重建民族文化的活动,这在很大程度上促进了他们对蒙古文化的认知,加强了民族认同。但是这种民族认同在河南蒙古族内部呈现出较大的差异:干部与牧民群众之间、城镇与乡村之间以及族群内部不同部落、乡镇之间的认同差异。 The Mongolian people living in the southeastern part of Qinghai Province appeared cultural acculturation in their long-term contacts with the surrounding Tibetans. They almost did not differ from the Tibetans and were regarded as “Tibetans” by the other. Since the 1980s, with the gradual implementation of the ethnic policy, the Mongolian community in Henan began large-scale restoration and reconstruction of ethnic culture activities, which largely promoted their understanding of Mongolian culture and strengthened their national identity . However, this kind of national identity shows a great difference within the Mongolian community in Henan Province: the differences between the masses of cadres and herdsmen, the differences between towns and villages and between different tribes and townships within the ethnic group.