一、引言改革开放以来,伴随着市场经济的发展和社会转型的不断推进,社会组织快速成长,在经济、社会、文化等各个领域发挥着日益重要的作用,已经成为不可忽视的社会力量,也越来越受到党和政府以及社会各界的关注。十八大报告指出,要在改善民生和创新管理中加强社会建设。为此, I. Introduction Since the reform and opening up, along with the continuous development of market economy and social transformation, the rapid growth of social organizations has played an increasingly important role in various fields such as economy, society and culture and has become a social force that can not be ignored. More and more concerned by the party and government and all circles of society. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we must strengthen social construction in improving people’s livelihood and in innovation management. to this end,