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目的探讨宁夏银川市高中生伤害相关危险行为与家庭功能关系,为高中生伤害相关危险行为的干预提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取银川市8所高中共计1 448人,使用青少年伤害相关危险行为调查表(高中版)和家庭功能评估量表对其进行伤害相关危险行为和家庭功能调查。结果银川市高中生1年内伤害相关危险行为总发生率为77.3%,8种伤害相关危险行为前3位是喝酒(50.3%)、打架(23.3%)、吸烟(17.2%),且男生高于女生(P<0.05);家庭功能障碍者占29.9%,家庭功能障碍的高中生喝酒、打架、网瘾伤害相关危险行为发生率分别为56.5%、32.8%、21%,高于家庭功能良好者的47.8%、19.3%、14%(均P<0.05);家庭功能中合作度、亲密度与打架伤害相关危险行为的发生有关,情感度与吸烟、喝酒伤害相关危险行为的发生有关(均P<0.05)。结论家庭功能中合作度、亲密度、情感度与高中生打架、吸烟、喝酒伤害相关危险行为的发生有关。
Objective To explore the relationship between high school students ’risk-related dangerous behaviors and family functions in Yinchuan, Ningxia, and provide the basis for the intervention of high school students’ injuries-related dangerous behaviors. Methods Stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract a total of 1 448 people from 8 high schools in Yinchuan. Injury-related risk behaviors and family functioning were investigated using the questionnaire of risk behaviors of adolescent-related injuries (High School Version) and Family Function Assessment Scale. Results The total incidence of injury-related risk behaviors in high school students was 77.3% in Yinchuan city in one year. Among the 8 kinds of injury-related dangerous behaviors, the top 3 were drinking alcohol (50.3%), fighting (23.3%) and smoking (17.2%), Female students (P <0.05), family dysfunction accounted for 29.9%, family dysfunction of high school students drinking alcohol, fighting, addiction injury related risk behaviors were 56.5%, 32.8%, 21% higher than those with good family function , 47.8%, 19.3% and 14%, respectively (all P <0.05). The degree of co-operation and intimacy in family function were related to the risk behaviors related to fighting injuries. The degree of emotion was related to the occurrence of risk behaviors related to smoking and alcohol abuse (P <0.05). Conclusion Family cohesion, intimacy and affectiveness are related to the risk behaviors of high school students fighting, smoking and drinking.