论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨提高神经系统常用观察指标:瞳孔、CGS昏迷评分、肌力判断的准确性的方法。方法对300例神经系统疾病住院患者分别使用神经系统简易观察尺、透明直尺、目测等方法观察常用指标,比较三种瞳孔观察方法的差异。结果使用神经系统简易观察尺的误差率为5%,直尺和目测的误差率分别为38%、42%,P<0.01具有统计学意义。结论采用神经系统简易观察尺,可提高神经系统常用观察指标的准确性,具有使用方便,经济客观的特点,能为医疗、护理记录提供可靠的依据。
Objective To explore ways to improve the accuracy of the commonly used observation indicators of the nervous system: pupil, CGS coma score and muscle strength. Methods 300 inpatients with neurological diseases were used to observe the commonly used indexes, such as simple observation scale of nervous system, transparent ruler and visual inspection, and to compare the differences of three methods of pupil observation. Results The error rate of simple observation scale of nervous system was 5%, and the error rates of ruler and visual observation were 38% and 42% respectively, P <0.01 was statistically significant. Conclusion The simple observation system of the nervous system can improve the accuracy of the commonly used observation indexes of the nervous system. It is easy to use, economical and objective, and can provide a reliable basis for medical and nursing records.