科技进步是泛指科技活动发展及其对经济发展和社会进步产生的影响。因此,反映科技活动与效果的科技投入和科技产出是衡量科技进步的两个重要方面。 分析九十年代,特别是“九五”期间上海市全社会科技统计指标发现,在科教兴国战略的指导下,上海“九五”的科技进步总体态势良好,并呈现以下四大主要特点: 一、全社会科技投入超前的意识显著增强,R＆D占GDP的比重连年上升,居国内 Scientific and technological progress refers broadly to the development of scientific and technological activities and their impact on economic development and social progress. Therefore, science and technology input and output reflecting science and technology activities and effects are two important aspects to measure scientific and technological progress. An analysis of the indicators of science and technology statistics of Shanghai as a whole during the 1990s, especially the Ninth Five-Year Plan, found that under the guidance of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the scientific and technological progress of the Ninth Five-year Plan in Shanghai generally showed a good trend and showed the following four major features: , The awareness of the advancement of science and technology in society as a whole has been significantly enhanced, and the share of R & D in GDP has risen year after year, ranking the top in China