江苏省教育厅提出的“三以一化”课程目标为我们教学指明了方向,能力培养成为教学的目标,笔者以机械制图为例,谈谈职业教育基础课程中学生能力的培养。一、观察力的培养在制图教学中应由浅入深、由简到繁,指导学生分阶段进行观察,分析和思考。1.对基本体的观察任何复杂的形体都由简单的基本体组成,而基本体又是由点、线、面组成。因此,教师应首先引导学生根据点、线、面的性质和相 Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education proposed “three to one ” course goal for our teaching pointed out the direction of capacity-building as a teaching goal, the author of mechanical drawing, for example, to talk about vocational education basic ability of students in the cultivation. First, the training of observation in drawing teaching should be from shallow to deep, from simple to complex, guiding students to observe, analyze and think in stages. 1. The observation of the basic body Any complex body consists of a simple basic body, while the basic body is composed of points, lines, surfaces. Therefore, teachers should first guide students based on the point, line, surface nature and phase