小学数学课程内容包含有“图形与几何”这一部分,其主要教学目标是丰富学生对于现实空间和图形的认识,建立初步的空间观念,发展形象思维能力。在实际教学中,我们要利用现有教学内容,通过培养学生认识图形和再现图形的能力,为学生空间观念的建立打好基础。具体可以从以下几方面入手:一、多观察,勤比较,为充分认识打好基础学生空间观念的培养需要从点滴的小事做起,逐步积累,逐步增 Primary mathematics curriculum includes “graphics and geometry ” this part, its main teaching goal is to enrich students’ understanding of the real space and graphics, the establishment of the initial space concept, the development of image thinking ability. In the actual teaching, we should make use of the existing teaching content to lay a good foundation for the establishment of students ’space concept by cultivating students’ ability to recognize graphics and reproduce graphics. Specific start from the following aspects: First, more observation, Qin comparison, to fully understand and lay a good foundation for students to cultivate the concept of space needs to start from the little things, and gradually accumulated, and gradually