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出生缺陷是指胚胎发育紊乱引起的形态、结构、功能、代谢、精神、行为等方面的异常。它包括先天畸形.(胎儿形态上大体或细微结构的异常).智力障碍.遗传代谢性疾病[1]。出生缺陷监测是出生缺陷流行病学研究的基础,是对确保人口质量及进一步提高人口素质的保证。现将我市2007年~2011年八家医院住院分娩出生缺陷监测结果报告如下:1资料与方法1.1对象2007年1月~2011年12月在我市地区医院、第二人民医院、市医院、红星医院、维吾尔医院、石
Birth defects refer to abnormalities in morphology, structure, function, metabolism, spirit, and behavior caused by embryonic development disorders. It includes congenital malformations (general or microscopic abnormalities in fetal morphology), mental retardation, genetic metabolic disorders [1]. Birth defect monitoring is the basis of epidemiological studies of birth defects and is a guarantee for ensuring the quality of the population and further improving the quality of the population. Now in our city from 2007 to 2011, eight hospitals in-hospital birth defects monitoring results reported as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 The object January 2007 ~ December 2011 in our city district hospital, the Second People’s Hospital, City Hospital, Red Star Hospital, Uyghur Hospital, stone