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目的 分析肇庆市2017年法定报告传染病报告质量情况, 为进一步提高报告质量提供参考依据.方法 依照《广东省法定传染病管理现状和报告质量调查方案 (2017年版) 》要求, 对肇庆市9个县 (市) 区的50家医疗机构开展现场调查, 收集“传染病报告管理信息系统”中质量评价报告有关数据, 对调查材料和收集的数据进行描述性分析.结果 在门诊和住院部抽查1 468例病例, 网上报告1 400例, 报告率为95.37％, 及时报告率为99.57％, 一致率为96.41％, 完整率为86.69％, 准确率为99.27％;不同地区、不同级别医疗机构的报告率差异有统计学意义 (χ2=21.829, P<0.01;χ2=14.265, P<0.01);综合率最高为广宁县 (97.29％), 最低为封开县 (86.65％) .结论 肇庆市2017年传染病报告率、报告及时率均较好, 但报告质量有待进一步提高, 建议在基层医疗机构推行电子病历信息系统, 强化传染病报告工作重视程度.“,”Objective To understand the reporting infectious diseases in Zhaoqing in 2017, provide evidence for the further improvement of the reporting quality.Methods According to the “Guangdong Provincial Statutory Infectious Diseases Management Status and Report Quality Investigation Program (2017 Edition) ”, 50 hospitals in 9 regions were investigated, data related to the quality evaluation report in the infectious disease report management information system were collected, and descriptive analysis was conducted on the survey materials and collected data.Results A total of 1 468 outpatient and inpatient records were analyzed, in which 1 400 were reported online, the overall reporting rate was 95.37％, the reporting timeliness rate was 99.57％, the concordance rate of electronic reporting was 96.41％, the completeness and accuracy of reporting cards were 86.69％ and 99.27％.The differences in reporting rate from medical institutions between different regions and between grades were significant (χ2=21.829, P<0.01;χ2=14.265, P<0.01).The aggregate rate in Guangning was highest (97.29％), Fengkai was lowest (86.65％).Conclusion The overall reporting rate and the reporting timeliness rate were high in 2017.Quality of report needs to be further improved.The electronic medical record information system should be implement in grassroots medical institutions and strengthen the emphasis on reporting of infectious diseases.