抗日战争时期,敌后抗日根据地的开辟,是中国共产党和中国人民的伟大创举,在中华民族解放斗争史上起了重要作用.它的历史经验,引起了国内外史学界的广泛关注.为了深入探讨抗日根据地形成的特点、历史地位以及根据地的政权、经济、文化建设等问题,南开大学历史系于1984年8月初,在天津召开了“中国抗日根据地历史国际学术讨论会”.来自美国、日本、加拿大、荷兰、澳大利亚和我国的九十余名专家学者出席了会议,提交论文六十余篇.现将讨论会的主要内容综述如下: During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines was the great undertaking of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people and played an important role in the history of the liberation struggle of the Chinese nation. Its historical experience has aroused widespread concern in the field of history both at home and abroad. The history of Nankai University was held in Tianjin in early August 1984 and held the “International Symposium on the History of the Anti-Japanese Base of China” in Tianjin from the characteristics of the formation, historical status and the political, economic and cultural construction of the base areas. From the United States, Japan, More than 90 experts and scholars from Canada, Netherlands, Australia and China attended the conference and submitted over 60 papers. The main contents of the seminar are summarized as follows: