引言苏联的大部分铝都是由自焙阳极电解槽生产的。随着电解槽电流强度的提高,对自焙阳极的质量提出更高的要求。阳极的性质不仅影响电解生产中的碳质消耗,而且也影响电解工艺的状况和水平。阳极的操作特性取决于阳极的设计、使用过程和阳极糊的质量,而阳极糊的质量在很大程度上又取决于所用沥青的性 Introduction Most of the aluminum in the Soviet Union is produced from self-baking anode cells. With the increase of the current density in the electrolyzer, the quality of self-baking anode is put forward higher requirements. The nature of the anode affects not only the carbonaceous consumption in electrolytic production, but also the condition and level of the electrolytic process. The operating characteristics of the anode depend on the design of the anode, the process of use and the quality of the anode paste, and the quality of the anode paste depends to a large extent on the nature of the asphalt used