海湾危机不断升级,已使世界经济受到冲击,东欧国家也未能幸免,一些国家受到严重损失。 近年来,东欧国家发生剧变,经济形势十分严峻;工业生产下降,财政拮据,外汇短缺,债台高筑,通货膨胀严重,失业增加,人民生活水平下降,经济转轨困难。为此,这些国家把改善外部经济条件作为振兴本国经济的重要措施之一。然而,海湾危机的爆发使其外部条件恶化,给处于困难的东欧国家造成巨大损失。 长期以来,东欧各国的能源主要靠苏联提供。从 The escalation of the Gulf crisis has hit the world economy, the failure of Eastern European countries to survive and the serious loss of some countries. In recent years, drastic changes have taken place in Eastern European countries and the economic situation is very grim; industrial production has declined; financial constraints have been imposed; foreign exchange shortages, high debt levels, inflation have risen, unemployment has increased, people’s living standards have declined, and economic transition has become difficult. To this end, these countries regard improving the external economic conditions as one of the important measures for rejuvenating their own economies. However, the outbreak of the Gulf crisis has exacerbated its external conditions, causing huge losses to the troubled countries of Eastern Europe. For a long time, the energy of Eastern European countries was mainly provided by the Soviet Union. From